Lotto n. 327 - ANONYMOUS. Victoriatus (211-208 BC). Uncertain mint in Sicily. C/M series. Obv: Laureate head of Jupiter right; C to left.Rev: ROMA. Victory standing right, crowning trophy; M between.Crawford 71/1a; RBW 300. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 2.92 g. Diameter: 16 mm.

Lotto n. 328 - L. CAECILIUS METELLUS DIADEMATUS. Denarius (128 BC). Rome. Obv: Helmeted head of Roma right; star (mark of value) behind.Rev: ROMA. Pax driving biga right, holding olive branch, sceptre and reins; below, elephant’s head right with bell around neck.Crawford 262/1; RBW 1060. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.78 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 329 - C. CASSIUS. Denarius (Circa 126 BC). Rome. Obv: Helmeted head of Roma right; behind, star (mark of value) above voting urn.Rev: C CASSI / ROMA. Libertas driving quadriga right, holding rod and pileus.Crawford 266/1; RBW 1075. Condition: Near very fine.Weight: 3.71 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 330 - L. POMPONIUS CN. F., L. LICINIUS AND CN. DOMITIUS. Serrate Denarius (118 BC). Rome. Obv: L POMPONI CNF. Helmeted head of Roma right; mark of value to left.Rev: L LIC CN DOM. Gallic warrior (Bituitus?) driving biga right, holding shield, carnyx and spear.Crawford 282/4; RBW -. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.72 g. Diameter: 20 mm.

Lotto n. 331 - L. THORIUS BALBUS. Denarius (105 BC). Rome. Obv: I S M R. Head of Juno Sospita right, wearing goat skin.Rev: L THORIVS / BALBVS. Bull charging right; C above.Crawford 316/1; RBW 1168 var. (letter on rev.). Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.59 g. Diameter: 20 mm.

Lotto n. 332 - D. SILANUS L.F. Denarius (91 BC). Rome. Obv: Helmeted head of Roma right; A to left.Rev: D SILANVS L F / ROMA. Victory driving galloping biga right; XII above.Crawford 337/3; RBW 1233 var. (controls). Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.54 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 333 - C. MAMILIUS LIMETANUS. Serrate Denarius (82 BC). Rome. Obv: Draped bust of Mercury right, wearing petasus; to left, control letter I above caduceus.Rev: C MAMIL / LIMETAN. Ulysses advancing right, holding staff and extending hand to his dog Argus.Crawford 362/1; RBW 1370 var. (control-mark). Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.64 g. Diameter: 20 mm.

Lotto n. 334 - Q. ANTONIUS BALBUS. Serrate Denarius (83-82 BC). Rome. Obv: S•C. Laureate head of Jupiter right.Rev: Q ANTO BALB / PR. Victory driving quadriga right, holding reins, wreath and palm frond; H below horses.Crawford 364/1d; RBW 1374 var. (control). Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.51 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 335 - A. POSTUMIUS A.F. SP.N. ALBINUS. Serrate Denarius (81 BC). Rome. Obv: HISPAN. Veiled head of Hispania right.Rev: POST A F / S N / ALBIN / A. Togate figure standing left, raising hand; aquila to left, fasces to right.Crawford 372/2; RBW 1393. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.85 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 336 - CN. LENTULUS. Denarius (76-75 BC). Spain. Obv: C P R. Diademed and draped bust of Genius Populi Romani right, with sceptre over shoulder.Rev: C N LEN Q. Sceptre with wreath, terrestrial globe and rudder.Crawford 393/1a; RBW 1432. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.70 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 337 - L. MARCIUS PHILIPPUS. Denarius (57 BC). Rome. Obv: ANCVS. Diademed head of Ancus Marcius right; lituus to left.Rev: PHILIPPVS / AQVAM R. Equestrian statue on aqueduct right; flower below statue.Crawford 425/1; RBW 1524. Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 4.13 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 338 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (49 BC). Military mint traveling with Caesar. Obv: CAESAR. Elephant advancing right, trampling upon horned serpent.Rev: Emblems of the pontificate: simpulum, aspergillum, securis and apex.Crawford 443/1; CRI 9; RBW 1557.With the beginning of the Civil Wars, this is the first coin issued in open defiance of the Senate, bearing the name of a private individual. There is no agreement on the place of issue, Crawford attributes it to an itinerant mint. According to D. Van Meter (The Hanbook of Roman Imperial Coins) the coin, was minted in 49-48 to finance the invasion of Italy, the allegory would refer to the salvation of the Republic (the snake/dragon), crushed by Metellus Scipio (whose gens had an elephant depicted on their coins). It is generally believed that it is a dragon that is trampled upon; the African elephant would not only allude to the victory against Ariovistus in 58 BC (the dragon was on the banner of the Germans) but also to the name of Caesar, who discovered the existence of a homograph word for elephant in the Mauri' language in Mauretania. Religious emblems here depicted are symbols of priestly offices: the jug and the lituus representing the functions associated with the Pontefices and the Augures. Both ensure the legitimacy of all political action, ensuring the salvation of the Roman state through respect for the divine will. Caesar himself holds most of the religious offices and uses them for propaganda purposes in a new type of coin that emphasises his supreme authority. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.70 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 339 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (49 BC). Military mint traveling with Caesar. Obv: CAESAR. Elephant advancing right, trampling upon horned serpent.Rev: Emblems of the pontificate: simpulum, aspergillum, securis and apex.Crawford 443/1; CRI 9; RBW 1557. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.79 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 340 - L. HOSTILIUS SASERNA. Denarius (48 BC). Rome. Obv: Head of Gallia right; carnyx to left.Rev: L HOSTILIVS / SASERNA. Diana of Ephesus standing facing, holding spear and stag by the horns.Crawford 448/3; CRI 19; RBW 1570. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 4.15 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 341 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (48 BC). Military mint traveling with Caesar. Obv: Laureate female head (Clementia?) right; LII to left.Rev: CAE - SAR. Gallic trophy, with oval shield and carnyx; securis surmounted by head of wolf to right.Crawford 452/2; CRI 11; RBW -. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 3.77 g. Diameter: 21 mm.

Lotto n. 342 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (47 BC). Sicilian mint, possibly Lilybaeum; Aulus Allienus, proconsular governor of Sicily. Obv: C CAESAR IMP COS ITER. Draped bust of Venus right, wearing stephane.Rev: A ALLIENVS PRO COS. Trinacrus standing left, foot on prow, holding triskeles and resting elbow on knee.Crawford 457/1; CRI 54; RBW 1599.Rare Condition: Very fine; old collection toning.Weight: 4.00 g. Diameter: 17 mm.

Lotto n. 343 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (48-47 BC). Military mint traveling with Caesar in North Africa. Obv: Diademed head of Venus right.Rev: CAESAR. Aeneas advancing left, holding palladium and carrying Anchises on his shoulder.Crawford 458/1; CRI 55; RBW 1600. Condition: Extremely fine; attractive toning.Weight: 3.60 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 344 - T. CARISIUS. Denarius (46 BC). Rome. Obv: Head of Sibyl Herophile right.Rev: T CARISIVS / III VIR. Sphinx seated right.Crawford 464/1; CRI 69; RBW -. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.73 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 345 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (46-45 BC). Military mint traveling with Caesar in Spain. Obv: Diademed head of Venus right; Cupid to left.Rev: CAESAR. Trophy of Gallic arms; bound captive to left and right.Crawford 468/1; CRI 58; RBW 1639. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.62 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 346 - L. VALERIUS ACISCULUS. Denarius (45 BC). Rome. Obv: ACISCVLVS. Diademed head of Apollo right; star above, acisculus (double-headed ax) to left; all within laurel-wreath.Rev: L VALERIVS. Europa, holding billowing veil, seated on bull trotting right.Crawford 474/1b; RBW 1657. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.47 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 347 - JULIUS CAESAR. Denarius (44 BC). Rome. P. Sepullius Macer, moneyer. Obv: DICT PERPETVO CAESAR. Laureate and veiled head right.Rev: P SEPVLLIVS MACER. Venus Victrix standing left, holding Victory and sceptre set on star.Crawford 480/14; CRI 107e; RBW -. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.93 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 348 - SEXTUS POMPEY. Denarius (42-38 BC). Massalia. Q. Nasidius, commander of the fleet. Obv: NEPTVNI. Bare head of Pompey the Great right; trident to right; below, dolphin right.Rev: Q NASIDIVS. Galley right with six oarsmen, helmsman and hortator; star to upper left.Crawford 483/2; CRI 235; RBW 1698. Condition: Good very fine.Weight: 3.74 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 349 - PETILLIUS CAPITOLINUS (41 BC). Denarius. Rome. Obv: PETILLIVS / CAPITOLINVS. Eagle, with wings spread, standing right on thunderbolt.Rev: S - F. Hexastyle temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, with eagle in pediment and hanging garlands; acroteria along roof line.Crawford 487/2b; CRI 174a; RBW 1706. Condition: Near extremely fine.Weight: 3.85 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 350 - MARK ANTONY. Quinarius (43 BC). Military mint traveling with Antony and Lepidus in Transalpine Gaul. Obv: M ANT IMP. Lituus, ewer and raven standing left.Rev: Victory standing right, crowning trophy.Crawford 489/4; King 74; RBW 1711. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 1.64 g. Diameter: 14 mm.

Lotto n. 352 - L. MUSSIDIUS LONGUS. Denarius (42 BC). Rome. Obv: Radiate and draped bust of Sol facing slightly right.Rev: L MVSSIDIVS LONGVS / CLOACIN. Shrine of Venus Cloacina: Circular platform surmounted by two statues of the goddess, each with hand upon cippus.Crawford 494/43a; CRI 189; RBW 1747.The small temple of Venus Cloacina was linked to the Cloaca Maxima, which in this area headed toward the Roman Forum, built on the Via Sacra near the area of the Tabernae Novae. The shrine was dedicated to Venus protector of the Cloaca Maxima, the most important of ancient Rome's sewers. The deity was identified as the Goddess Cloacina, of Etruscan origin; after all, it was the Etruscans who taught the Romans about swamp draining and sewers. According to others, however, the nickname Cloacina comes from 'cluere' (=purify), for the ceremony used by Romans and Sabines in reconciling, purifying themselves of the blood they had shed among themselves. On this coin we see a small open-air shrine with a low circular enclosure that contained two cult statues, probably depicting ancient Cloacina and Venus, which eventually merged into Venus Cloacina. Condition: Good very fine; luster in field.Weight: 3.88 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 354 - SEXTUS POMPEIUS MAGNUS PIUS. Denarius (37/6 BC). Uncertain Sicilian mint. Obv: MAG PIVS IMP ITER. The lighthouse of Messina with statue of Neptune, holding trident and rudder, foot set on prow; in foreground, galley advancing left, with aquila on prow, sceptre and trident on stern.Rev: PRAEF CLAS ET ORAE MARIT (EX) S C. Skylla left, preparing to strike with rudder; her lower body consists of two fish tails and three foreparts of dog.Crawford 511/4a-c.This denarius was issued by Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey the Great. In 44 BC in Spain he was appointed 'praefectus classis et orae maritimae' (=commander of the fleet and sea coast), but after a few months his title was revoked and he was proscribed. Sextus Pompey therefore sailed from Marseilles to Sicily, where he blocked supplies to Italy and took in more proscribed men. Octavian sent against him a naval fleet commanded by Q. Salvidienus Rufus, but it was defeated. With this victory, Sextus Pompey claimed the title 'imperator iterum' (=twice victorious commander) that appears on the coin's obverse legend. The lighthouse of Messina appearing on the obverse, a monument still standing today, recalls the victory achieved over Salvidienus in Sicilian waters. Scylla, a sea monster depicted with a human torso while wielding a rudder, metaphorically alludes to Sextus Pompey destroying Octavian's ships. Condition: Extremely fine.Weight: 3.81 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 355 - SEXTUS POMPEIUS MAGNUS PIUS. Denarius (37/6 BC). Uncertain Sicilian mint. Obv: MAG PIVS IMP ITER. The lighthouse of Messina with statue of Neptune, holding trident and rudder, foot set on prow; in foreground, galley advancing left, with aquila on prow, sceptre and trident on stern.Rev: PRAEF CLAS ET ORAE MARIT (EX) S C. Skylla left, preparing to strike with rudder; her lower body consists of two fish tails and three foreparts of dog.Crawford 511/4a-c.This denarius was issued by Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey the Great. In 44 BC in Spain he was appointed 'praefectus classis et orae maritimae' (=commander of the fleet and sea coast), but after a few months his title was revoked and he was proscribed. Sextus Pompey therefore sailed from Marseilles to Sicily, where he blocked supplies to Italy and took in more proscribed men. Octavian sent against him a naval fleet commanded by Q. Salvidienus Rufus, but it was defeated. With this victory, Sextus Pompey claimed the title 'imperator iterum' (=twice victorious commander) that appears on the coin's obverse legend. The lighthouse of Messina appearing on the obverse, a monument still standing today, recalls the victory achieved over Salvidienus in Sicilian waters. Scylla, a sea monster depicted with a human torso while wielding a rudder, metaphorically alludes to Sextus Pompey destroying Octavian's ships. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.81 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 356 - OCTAVIAN. Denarius (40 BC). Military mint traveling with Octavian in Italy; Q. Salvius, moneyer. Obv: C CAESAR III VIR R P C. Bare head right.Rev: Q SALVIVS IMP COS DESIG. Winged thunderbolt.Crawford 523/1a; CRI 300; RBW 1808. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.90 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 357 - OCTAVIAN and MARK ANTONY. Denarius (40-39). Military mint traveling with Octavian in Gaul. Obv: CAESAR IMP. Bare head of Octavian right.Rev: ANTONIVS IMP. Winged caduceus.Crawford 529/2c; RBW 1816. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.74 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 358 - MARK ANTONY. Denarius (32-31 BC). Patrae(?). Legionary issue. Obv: ANT AVG / III VIR R P C. Galley right.Rev: LEG XII ANTIQVAE. Aquila right between two signa.Crawford 544/9; CRI 363; RBW 1834. Condition: Near very fine.Weight: 3.24 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 359 - MARK ANTONY. Denarius (32-31 BC). Patrae(?). Legionary issue. Obv: ANT AVG / III VIR R P C. Galley right.Rev: LEG - VII. Aquila right between two signa.Crawford 544/20; CRI 357; RBW 1842. Condition: Near very fine.Weight: 3.12 g. Diameter: 18 mm.

Lotto n. 360 - MARK ANTONY. Denarius (32-31 BC). Patrae(?). Legionary issue. Obv: ANT AVG / III VIR R P C. Galley right.Rev: LEG - XI. Aquila right between two signa.Crawford 544/25; CRI 362; RBW -. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.51 g. Diameter: 19 mm.

Lotto n. 361 - MARK ANTONY. Denarius (32-31 BC). Patrae(?). Legionary issue. Obv: ANT AVG / III VIR R P C. Galley right.Rev: LEG - XV. Aquila right between two signa.Crawford 544/30; CRI 371; RBW 1845. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.69 g. Diameter: 20 mm.

Lotto n. 362 - MARK ANTONY. Denarius (32-31 BC). Patrae(?). Legionary issue. Obv: ANT AVG / III VIR R P C. Galley right.Rev: LEG - XIX. Aquila right between two signa.Crawford 544/35; CRI 378; RBW 1847. Condition: Good fine.Weight: 3.49 g. Diameter: 18 mm.