PHILIP I 'THE ARAB' (244-249). Sestertius. Rome. Saecular Games/1000th Anniversary of Rome issue.

Obv: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG.
Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: AETERNITAS AVGG / S C.
Elephant advancing left, led by mahout, holding staff and goad.

RIC 167a.

Rare

During the reign of Philip I, grand celebrations were organized to mark the Millennium of Rome and were combined with the Ludi Secolari. It is said that Philip’s Ludi were the most spectacular of all time. They lasted three days and three nights and concluded with songs praising peace, happiness and harmony for present and future generations, and above all for Rome and its bright future. After the purification of the city and its inhabitants, with the Emperor participating in the role of Pontifex Maximus, the actual Ludi took place, featuring sacrifices to the gods and the staging of grand games and spectacles involving wild beasts, exotic animals, and gladiatorial combats (about two thousand, according to sources) To celebrate Rome’s millennium, Philip had large quantities of coins minted in all metals, bearing his name as well as those of his son Philip II and his wife Otacilia Severa. These issues predominantly feature exotic animals used in circus spectacles (such as the elephant on this sestertius), and represent a unique and original example of ancient coinage.

Condition: Extremely fine.

Weight: 18.08 g.
Diameter: 30 mm.

Estimate: € 500.