Islamic Kingdoms Coins

Lot # 623 - Seljuq of Rum. Kaykhusraw II (634-644 AH / 1236-1245 AD). AR Dirham, Siwas mint, 639 AH. D/ Lion and sun motif, legend and two stars around. R/ Name and titles in three lines, mint and date around. Broome 272D; Album 1218. AR. 2.85 g. 21.5 mm. Accompanied with old collector’s tag. VF.

Lot # 622 - Artuqids of Mardin. Nasir Al-Din Artuq Arslan (597-637 AH / 1201-1239 AD). AE Dirham, [Mardin]. D/ Bareheaded and draped male bust facing slightly left. R/ Legend in four lines. Album 1830.4; S&S 40. AE. 7.28 g. 24.5 mm. Brown patina. Accompanied with old collector’s tag. VF.

Lot # 621 - Umayyad Caliphate or Early Abbasid Caliphate. Lead Seal, circa 2nd–4th century AH / 8th–10th century. D/ Kufic inscription arranged in three lines, preceded by the Bismillah. R/ Kufic inscription in three lines. PB. 12.98 g. 20.5 mm. Brown patina. VF.

Lot # 620 - Umayyad Caliphate. 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. AE Fals. Hims (Emesa), c. 690s. D/ Caliph standing facing, holding sheathed sword. R/ Transformed cross; to left, star. Album 3539. AE. 3.33 g. 21.5 mm. Brown patina. VF.

Lot # 26 - ISLAM. Califfato Abbaside. Tempo di Al-Mahdi (775-785). Emidracma anno 133 (784/5), Tabaristan. AR (1.88g). Busto a destra in stile sasanide. R/ Altare tra due attendenti. Album 73. SPL+. nr.reg. 665/26

Lot # 25 - ISLAM. Califfato Abbaside. Tempo di Al-Mahdi (775-785). Emidracma anno 133 (784/5), Tabaristan. AR (1.96g). Busto a destra in stile sasanide. R/ Altare tra due attendenti. Album 73. SPL+. nr.reg. 665/26

Lot # 24 - ISLAM. Califfato Abbaside. Tempo di al-Mansur (754-775). Emidracma, Tabaristan. AR (1.95g). Busto a destra in stile sasanide. R/ Altare tra due attendenti. Album 73. SPL+. nr.reg. 665/26

Lot # 23 - ISLAM. Califfato Abbaside. Tempo di al-Mansur (754-775). Emidracma anno 122 (773/4), Tabaristan. AR (1.92g). Busto a destra in stile sasanide. R/ Altare tra due attendenti. Album 73. SPL. nr.reg. 665/26

Lot # 787 - ISLAMIC. Anonymous (AH 163-176 / 780-793 AD). Hemidrachm. Tabaristan mint. Obv: Crowned Sasanian-style bust right within circular corded partial double border; three stars-in-crescents and Pahlavi legends around.Rev: Fire altar; attendant to left and right; star and crescent between; all within circular corded triple border; four stars-in-crescents and four trefoils around.Album 73. Condition: Mint State.Weight: 1.88 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 50

Lot # 740 - Steel die made by an unknown Persian jeweler, imitating a rupee struck in the name of Shah ‘Alam II. Bengal Presidency period, circa 19th century (Steel, 29 × 30 mm, upper diameter 29 mm, 139.87 g.). Beautiful patina, with a cross engraved on the sloping edge. We thank Stephen Album for his assistance with the cataloguing.

Lot # 739 - Ottoman Empire. Kostantiniyye. Mahmud II, 1223-1255 AH / 1808-1839. 60 Para or 2 Zolota (Silver, 33.24 mm, 6.30 g). 1223 AH, year 17 (1824). Name and titles in four lines, below, mint and date. Rev. Continuation of titles in four lines. KM 580. Pere 808 var. (regnal year). Toned. Pierced. Near Very Fine.

Lot # 913 - ISLAMIC. Arab-Sasanian. 'Abd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr. Rival Caliph (AH 60-73 / AD 680-692). Drachm. ART (Ardashir Khurra). AH 66. Obv: Crowned Sasanian-style bust right; open double circular pelleted border with star-in-crescents.Rev: Fire altar with attendants; date to left, mint to right; triple circular pelleted border with alternating star-in-crescent.Album 16. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 3.25 g. Diameter: 31 mm.Estimate: € 100.

Lot # 912 - ISLAMIC. Anatolia & al-Jazira (Post-Seljuk). Zangids (Sinjar). Qutb al-Din Muhammad (AH 594-616 / 1197-1219 AD). Ae Dirham. Obv: Bareheaded, draped and cuirassed Roman-style bust left, holding shield and spear over shoulder.Rev: Legend.Whelan Type II; S&S 81. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 8.70 g. Diameter: 25 mm.Estimate: € 50.

Lot # 638 - Qaplan Giray, 2nd reign (1125-1128 AH=1713-1716 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of the Crimea, 1125 AH (1713-1714 AD). Album 2092. AR. 1.08 g. 17.5 mm. Deposits. Striking flatness, otherwise. VF.

Lot # 637 - Qaplan Giray, 2nd reign (1125-1128 AH=1713-1716 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of the Crimea, 1125 AH (1713-1714 AD). Album 2092. AR. 1.06 g. 19 mm. Striking weaknesses. VF.

Lot # 636 - Dawlat II Giray, second reign (1121-1125 AH = 1709-1713 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of Crimea, 1121 AH (1709 AD). KM 17. AR. 0.97 g. 18.5 mm. Good VF.

Lot # 635 - Dawlat II Giray, second reign (1121-1125 AH = 1709-1713 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of Crimea, 1121 AH (1709 AD). KM 17. AR. 0.94 g. 19 mm. Good VF.

Lot # 634 - Dawlat II Giray, first reign (1110-1114 AH = 1699-1702 AD). AR Beshlik. Khanat of Crimea, 1111 AH (1702 AD). KM 14. AR. 1.08 g. 17 mm. VF.

Lot # 633 - Dawlat II Giray, first reign (1110-1114 AH = 1699-1702 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of Crimea, 1111 AH (1702 AD). KM 14. AR. 1 g. 19 mm. Minor weaknesses in strike; slightly concave flan. VF.

Lot # 632 - Dawlat I Giray (957-985 AH = 1550-1577 AD). AR Akce, Khanate of Crimea, 957 AH (1550-1551 AD). Album 2074. AR. 0.46 g. 15 mm. VF.

Lot # 631 - Dawlat I Giray (957-985 AH = 1550-1577 AD). AR Akce, Khanate of Crimea, 957 AH (1550-1551 AD). Album 2074. AG. 0.5 g. 12 mm. VF.

Lot # 630 - Hajji-Giray Khan (845 - 871 AH / 1441-1467 AD). AR Akce, Qirg-Yer mint, Khanate of the Crimea, 871 AH (1466-1467 AD). AR. 0.68 g. 15 mm.

Lot # 629 - Hajji-Giray Khan (845 - 871 AH / 1441-1467 AD). AR Akce, Qirg-Yer mint, Khanate of the Crimea, 871 AH (1466-1467 AD). AR. 0.73 g. 13 mm.

Lot # 628 - The Umayyad Caliphate. Al-Walid I (86-96 AH / 705-715 AD). AR Dirham. Wasit mint, 93 AH. D/ Kalima in three lines; mint and date formula around. R/ Qur'an CXII in four lines; Qur'an IX, 33 around. Album 128; Klat 688a. AR. 2.81 g. 27 mm. Boldly struck with stunning details. UNC.

Lot # 10423 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. BYZANTINE. Circa 5th?7th century. Bronze Uniface square bronze coin weight for 32 Nomismata (Half Byzantine Litra or or 4 Ounkia (143.34 g). Obverse with engraved and silver-inlaid monogram of I?(a)???? (John) flanked by two crosses above the inscription ?? (O).? Reverse blank. Cf. Bendall ?; MAH ?; Pera ?. Exceptionally rare. Possibly unique in this weight category for the type!. This impressive and unusually heavy bronze weight bears an engraved and silver-inlaid monogram of I?(A)???? (John), flanked by two crosses, positioned above the inscription ? (O). While the standard 9 Nomismata weight equivalent to 1/8 of a Byzantine pound typically weighs approximately 40.5 g, this specimen exceeds that by more than threefold, weighing an extraordinary 143.34 g. Such a significant weight difference suggests this piece was not intended to weigh 9 Nomismata coins individually but was likely a commercial or master weight, possibly used for larger quantities equivalent to roughly 32 Nomismata or about half a Byzantine litra (a principal Byzantine weight unit). The piece?s precise monogram and silver inlay demonstrate official sanctioning and high craftsmanship, indicating its role within Byzantine economic administration perhaps in a customs house, mint oversight, or trade regulation office. Silver inlay served not only decorative purposes but also as an anti-tampering measure, underscoring the weight?s authoritative status. Weights of this size and style are unpublished in major references (Bendall, MAH, Pera), underscoring the rarity and potential uniqueness of this specimen. It broadens our understanding of Byzantine weight standards and their application beyond the more commonly encountered smaller denominations. Cf; For a comparable piece, see Leu Numismatik AG, Auction 4 (25 May 2019), Lot 882 (weight: 40.54 g). Hammered CHF 420. While the Leu example represents a standard 9-nomismata weight, this significantly heavier piece?over three times the weight?clearly exceeds that denomination and likely corresponds to a weight of approximately 32?33 nomismata (based on the average nomisma standard of ~4.48 g). The similarity in design and inscription links it to the same administrative or official production, yet the rare high denomination inlay make this piece particularly notable. Extremely rare at this weight class and likely intended for large-scale bullion transactions or treasury use.Estimate: AUD 1000

Lot # 10422 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Ilkhanid. Abu Sa'id. A.H. 732 (A.D. 1331/2). Gold Dinar (6.67g). Sabzawar mint. Album 2212; Diler 525. aVF. This dinar was struck at Sabzawar in Khurasan under Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, only a few years before the Ilkhanate unravelled in A.H. 736. With its classic Ilkhanid layout of bold central inscription framed by margin legends, it captures the final phase of a fading dynasty, when authority still spoke clearly through the coinage even as the state itself was nearing collapse. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 1500

Lot # 10421 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Ayyubid. Al-Adil I. A.H. 596 (A.D. 1199/1200). Gold Dinar (4.30g). Al-Qahira (Cairo) mint. Irregular edge. Balog 233; Album 801.1. VF. An early Cairo issue struck as al-Adil introduced the new centre-and-margin Kufic layout that went on to define Ayyubid dinars. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 1500

Lot # 10420 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Ayyubid. Al-Mansur MNHammad. A.H. 595 (A.D. 1198/9). Gold Dinar (3.69g). Alexandria mint. Balog 228; Album 799. VF. This dinar was struck at Alexandria during al-Mansur's brief, largely nominal tenure in Egypt after the death of his father al-Aziz, and belongs to the transitional moment just before al-Adil I fully secured control. It offers a vivid snapshot of the Ayyubid handover, when authority was still being negotiated and asserted through the coinage. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 1500

Lot # 10419 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Abbasid Caliphate. Al-Ma'mun. A.H. 210 (A.D. 825/6). Gold Dinar (4.27g). Misr (Fustat) mint. Citing li'l-khalifa al-Ma'mun and Ubayd Allah b. al-Sari. Album 222.9; Bernardi 96. EF. Struck mid-reign under al-Ma'mun, this Misr issue names the local governor Ubayd Allah b. al-Sari in the margin, recording the on-the-ground authority in Egypt while affirming caliphal legitimacy in the central legends. Pieces of A.H. 210 neatly reflect the political consolidation of the province after years of unrest and are admired for their crisp, well-spaced Abbasid calligraphy. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 1500

Lot # 10418 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Umayyad Caliphate. Temp. al-Walid I ibn 'Abd al-Malik. A.H. 86-96 / A.D. 705-715. Silver Dirham (2.84g). Wasit mint. Dated A.H. 94 (A.D. 712/13). Klat 689; Album 128; ICV 297. Fully lustrous. Superb EF. A very attractive example. From the Crescent Collection.Estimate: AUD 250

Lot # 10417 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Umayyad Caliphate. Temp. al-Walid I. A.H. 90 (A.D. 708/9). Gold Dinar (4.27g). No mint (Damascus). Album 127; Bernardi 43. aEF. For a similar example see; Baldwin's Auction A27, lot 38, hammered US$1,450. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 1500

Lot # 10416 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Umayyad Caliphate. Uncertain post-reform period, A.H. 77-132 / A.D. 697-750. Bronze Fals (3.21g). Menorah type. Iliya (Jerusalem) mint. La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu (There is no god but Allah alone) / In three lines: MNHammad / rasul / Allah (MNHammad, the Messenger of Allah). SICA Vol. 2, 1308-1310; Album 163.1 (R). Rare. aVF for this very difficult type. One interpretation states that the upside-down candlestick resembles the dome of a mosque. This may be the case, but the question remains: why would the Umayyads not simply depict the full image of a mosque, such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem? Also, if read in that way, the text would be upside down and not easily readable, which seems unusual. The alternative interpretation, identifying the object as a Jewish menorah, appears more convincing, especially as other very rare types also depict a seven-branched candlestick. It is not surprising that early Muslims in Jerusalem might have accepted a Jewish symbol on a coin, as Jews also believe in the Oneness of God and are considered People of the Book, like Christians. The symbol could also be understood in an Islamic context, for example as an allusion to the five pillars of Islam or the seven heavens mentioned in the Quran. It is also important to note that, after nearly 500 years of exile and oppression under the Roman and Byzantine empires, Jews were allowed back into Jerusalem when the second caliph, Umar I, took the city in A.D. 637/38. It is therefore possible that, in a community where Jews had returned, the early Umayyads could have issued coins bearing a Jewish symbol. Another interpretation sees this as an unusual figural bronze struck in Jerusalem by the new Islamic rulers, with a clearly Jewish motif. The type was early identified as a menorah, although Barag noted that only one rare variety shows a true menorah with seven arms and a flat base. The object on this piece may instead resemble the Omer offering cup depicted on the silver coins of the First Jewish War, with a rounded bowl, ribbed rather than plain, a knobbed stem, and a footed base. It is possible that two different objects are represented, both connected with Jewish Temple ritual. The Jewish inhabitants of the new Arab province of Bilad al-Sham, Palestine, appear to have coexisted reasonably well with their new Islamic rulers, sharing a common opposition to the Christian Byzantine Empire. The early Umayyad caliphs were evidently willing to permit the expression of Jewish religious symbolism. For comparison see; Nomos 36, lot 957, hammered US$450, and CNG Electronic Auction 432, lot 403, hammered US$525. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 250

Lot # 10415 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Umayyad Caliphate. Temp. Abd al-Malik. A.H. 78 (A.D. 697/8). Gold Dinar (4.23g). No mint (Damascus). Album 125; Bernardi 43. aEF. For a similar example see; Savoca 100th Silver Auction, Special Islamic Collection, hammered US$1,550. The example offered here is far superior in quality. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 2500

Lot # 10414 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Arab-Byzantine. Temp. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, A.H. 65-86. Hims (Emesa). Bronze Fals (2.33g). Caliph standing facing, bearded, placing his right hand on the pommel of his sword, with whip hanging from his right elbow, legend in Kufic around / Transformed cross standing on three steps; in field to left, star; in field to right, mint bi-Hims ('in Hims' in Kufic); around, legend in Kufic. DOCAB 108; Goodwin, Standing Caliph Coinage, Hims, Type III; Goodwin & Gyselen p. 56, 54; SICA I, 691; A-3539. gVF. Undoubtedly among the finest known examples of the issue. Struck with exceptional clarity and preserved in remarkable condition. Superb piece. Ex Savoca Silver Auction 100 (April 2021), lot 476, hammered US$300.Estimate: AUD 300

Lot # 10413 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Arab-Byzantine coinage. Temp. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. A.H. 65-86 / A.D. 685-705. Bronze Fals (3.32g). Amman mint. Dated A.H. 74-80 / A.D. 693/4-699/700. Caliph standing facing, bearded, placing right hand on sword pommel, with whip over right elbow; legend around: li-'abd Allah Abd al-Malik amir al-mu'minin (For the servant of God, Abd al-Malik, Commander of the Faithful) / Stylized cross or standard on three steps; eight-pointed star in left field, Amman in right field; around, part of the Islamic declaration of faith: la ilaha illa Allah wahdahu MNHammad rasul Allah (There is no god but Allah alone; MNHammad is the messenger of Allah). Goodwin, Standing Caliph 150; SICA I 718. gVF. Seldom seen in this choice condition. Rare. For the type see; Leu Auction A32, lot 3297, hammered US$550. This remarkable type, struck during the key reform era of the Umayyad Caliphate, captures the shift from Byzantine imperial imagery to a distinctly Islamic visual language. Its standing caliph, still echoing late Roman and Byzantine portraiture, serves as a deliberate statement of emerging Islamic authority. Rare and much sought after, this Amman mint issue offers a vivid glimpse into the early caliphate's evolving identity and power. From the Crescent Collection; acquired from Morton & Eden Ltd., London.Estimate: AUD 500

Lot # 10412 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Arab-Byzantine coinage. Pseudo-Byzantine type. Circa 660s. Bronze Fals (2.53g). Standing imperial figure, holding long cruciform sceptre and globus cruciger / Large M; cross above, [A]/N/N/I to left, T/(E)/II to right, CON in exergue. Pottier et al., Pseudo-Byzantine Class IVb; A-3504. EF. Outstanding quality fals with wonderful deep dark brown patina, definitely among the finest for this very difficult issue. This fals belongs to the formative phase of early Islamic rule in former Byzantine lands, when familiar Christian imperial imagery was still retained to reassure a mixed population. Probably struck under Muawiya, before the full shift to purely epigraphic coinage, it is a powerful witness to transition, negotiated authority and coexistence between two worlds. From The Crescent Collection, previously purchased from Savoca coins (Germany) Auction301, Lot 408 Hammered US$300.Estimate: AUD 500

Lot # 10410 - EARLY MEDIEVAL & ISLAMIC. Arab-Byzantine coinage. Pre-reform period, A.H. 41-77 / A.D. 661-697. Bronze Fals (2.19g). Amman (Philadelphia) mint. Caliph standing facing, right hand resting on pommel of sheathed sword at side / Stylized cross set on three steps; star in right field. Goodwin 60 var. (star in left field); Walker, Arab-Byzantine p. 39, A4; Album 112. gVF for this very difficult and rare type. Much superior to most sold examples, especially those without the mint-name at right on the reverse. A transitional type of the early Umayyad period, struck just before the sweeping reforms of Abd al-Malik, this issue still carries strong Byzantine echoes while quietly asserting emerging Islamic authority. Struck at the Amman (Philadelphia) mint, it is a rare and appealing witness to the experimentation and regional diversity that shaped the first generations of Islamic coinage. Cf; Nomos 36/957 hammered US$450 and CNG 432/403 hammered US$525.Estimate: AUD 500

Lot # 705 - Qaplan Giray, 2nd reign (1125-1128 AH = 1713-1716 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of the Crimea, 1125 AH (1713-1714 AD). Album 2092. AR. 1.08 g. 16 mm. Flattened areas.

Lot # 704 - Dawlat II Giray, second reign (1121-1125 AH = 1709-1713 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of Crimea, 1121 AH (1709 AD). KM 17. AR. 1.04 g. 18.5 mm. Some flatness, otherwise. good VF.

Lot # 703 - Dawlat II Giray, first reign (1110-1114 AH = 1699-1702 AD). AR Beshlik, Khanate of Crimea, 1111 AH (1700 AD). KM 14. AR. 1 g. 17 mm. About VF.

Lot # 702 - Dawlat I Giray (957-985 AH = 1550-1577 AD). AR Akce, Khanate of Crimea, 957 AH (1550-1551 AD). Album 2073. AR. 0.54 g. 12.5 mm. Some flatness, otherwise. about VF.

Lot # 701 - Hajji-Giray Khan (845 - 870 AH / 1441-1466 AD). AR Akce, Qiirim mint, Khanate of the Crimea, 867 AH (1462-1463 AD). Album 2068. AR. 0.7 g. 14 mm. VF.

Lot # 700 - Hajji-Giray Khan (845 - 870 AH / 1441-1466 AD). AR Akce, Qirg-Yer mint, Khanate of the Crimea, 858 AH (1454-1455 AD). AR. 0.71 g. 15 mm. Slightly off-centre. VF.

Lot # 699 - Hajji-Giray Khan (845 - 870 AH / 1441-1466 AD). AR Akce, Khanate of the Crimea. AR. 0.61 g. 15 mm. Areas of flat strike. VF.

Lot # 698 - Fatimids. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (386-411 AH / 996-1021 AD). AV 1/4 Dinar or Robai, Sicilian mint. Album 710. AV. 1.03 g. 12 mm. Peripheral flatness. Some marks. VF.

Lot # 697 - Tabaristan. Lot of four (4) unclassified AR Hemidrachms. AR. Good VF.

Lot # 696 - Abbasid Governors of Tabaristan. Anonymous APZWT issue. temp. Al-Mahdi (AH 158-169 / AD 775-785). AR Hemidrachm. D/ Crowned Sasanian style bust right; 'pzwt in Pahlavi to right; three stars-in-crescents and and ’pd and nwk’ in Pahlavi in 2nd and 3rd quarters of margin. R/ Fire altar flanked by attendants; pellets flanking flames; alternating triple pellets and star-in-crescents in outer margin. Album 73. AR. 1.95 g. 24 mm. R. Attractive style. Good VF.

Lot # 1044 - ISLAMIC. Arab-Byzantine. Early Caliphate (Circa 647-670). Ae Fals. Hims (Emesa) mint. Obv: Crowned emperor standing facing with long cross and globus cruciger.Rev: Large M; above, staurogram flanked by star and crescent; below A.Cf. Foss, Arab-Byzantine Coins, 40-3. Condition: Very fine.Weight: 2.81 g. Diameter: 23 mm.Estimate: 50,00 €

Lot # 567 - Möngke (648-657 AH / 1251-1260 AD). AE broad dirham, Otrar mint. Album 1978C. AE. 6.68 g. 42 mm. About VF. The denominational epithet above obverse or reverse has been interpreted either as manku-khani, 'Möngke Khan's', or möngö-khani, 'Khan's silver'.

Lot # 566 - temp. Genghis Khan (602-624 AH / 1206-1227 AD). AE Jital, Qunduz mint, 618H (1221/2 AD). D/ Inscription in the form of a horse rider. R/ Bow and arrow. Album 1972. AE. 4.63 g. 22 mm.